The term “periodontal” means “around the tooth.”  Periodontal disease (also known as gum disease) is a common inflammatory condition that affects the supporting and surrounding soft tissues of the tooth, eventually affecting the jawbone itself in the disease’s most advanced stages.   It is often very progressive in nature.

Periodontal disease generally begins as gingivitis which is a bacterial infection of the gum tissue only.  A bacterial infection affects the gums when the toxins contained in plaque begin to irritate and inflame the gum tissues.  Once this bacterial infection colonizes in the gum pockets between the teeth, it becomes much more difficult to remove and treat.   Since periodontal disease is often a progressive condition, it eventually can lead to the destruction of the connective tissue and jawbone.  If left untreated, it can cause shifting teeth, loose teeth, and eventually tooth loss.  Periodontal disease is the leading cause of tooth loss among adults in the developed world and should always be promptly treated.

It is well documented that people who suffer from diabetes are more susceptible to developing infections than non-diabetes sufferers.  Diabetes is characterized by too much glucose (or sugar) in the blood.  Type II diabetics are unable to regulate insulin levels which means excess glucose stays in the blood.  Type I diabetics do not produce any insulin at all.  Diabetes is a serious condition which can lead to heart disease and stroke.

 Experts suggest the relationship between diabetes and periodontal disease can worsen both conditions if either condition is not properly controlled.

Please contact our office if you have questions or concerns about periodontal disease, and periodontal treatment.